====== TTP08-28 The Strong Coupling Constant at Low and High Energies ====== Recent results for the cross section of electron-positron annihilation into hadrons and for the decay rates of the $Z$ boson and the $\tau$ lepton into hadrons including corrections of order $\alpha_s^4$ are reviewed. The consistency between two values of $\alpha_s$ measured at vastly different energies constitutes a striking test of asymptotic freedom and requires the proper matching conditions at charm and bottom thresholds. Combining the results from $Z$ and $\tau$ decays leads to $\alpha_s(M_Z)=0.1198 \pm 0.0015$ as one of the most precise and presently only NNNLO result for the strong coupling constant. We report a recent determination of $\alpha_s$ which is based on a lattice evaluation of the pseudoscalar correlator for the charm quarks combined with continuum perturbation theory. |**J.H. Kühn** | |** Contribution to "Continuous Advances in QCD, 2008" Minnepolis, USA, May 15 - 18, 2008; to be published in the proceedings ** | | {{preprints:2008:ttp08-28.pdf|PDF}} {{preprints:2008:ttp08-28.ps|PostScript}} | | |