====== TTP00-08 The three-loop on-shell renormalization of QCD and QED ====== We describe a calculation of the on-shell renormalization factors in QCD and QED at the three loop level. Explicit results for the fermion mass renormalization factor Zm and the on-shell fermion wave function renormalization constant Z2 are given. We find that at O(alpha_s^3) the wave function renormalization constant Z2 in QCD becomes gauge dependent also in the on-shell scheme, thereby disproving the ``gauge-independence'' conjecture based on an earlier two-loop result. As a byproduct, we derive an O(alpha_s^3) contribution to the anomalous dimension of the heavy quark field in HQET. |**Kirill Melnikov and Timo van Ritbergen** | |** Nucl. Phys. B591 515-546 2000 ** | | {{preprints:2000:ttp00-08.pdf|PDF}} {{preprints:2000:ttp00-08.ps|PostScript}} [[http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0005131|arXiv]] | | |