====== TTP96-17 THREE-LOOP HEAVY QUARK VACUUM POLARIZATION ====== The real and imaginary part of the vacuum polarization function $\Pi(q^2)$ induced by a massive quark is calculated in perturbative QCD up to order $\alpha_s^2$. We combine the information from small and large momentum region and from the threshold using conformal mapping and Pad\'e approximation. This leads us to formulae for $\Pi(q^2)$ valid for arbitrary $m^2/q^2$. Taking subsequently the imaginary part we get the ${\cal O}(\alpha_s^2)$ to $R \equiv \sigma(e^+ e^- \to \mbox{hadrons})/ \sigma(e^+ e^- \to \mu^+ \mu^-)$. This extends the calculation by K\"all\'en and Sabry from two to three loops. |**K.G. Chetyrkin, J.H. Kuehn, M. Steinhauser** | |** Elementary Particle Theory, QCD and QED in Higher Orders, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc.Suppl.)51C 66-70 1996 ** | | {{preprints:1996:ttp96-17.pdf|PDF}} {{preprints:1996:ttp96-17.ps|PostScript}} | | |